英语阅读理解主要考查形式和大纲的主要要求 （一）《考试大纲》对阅读理解的主要要求 1．掌握所读文章的主旨和大意以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节； 2．既理解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念； 3．既理解字面意思，也理解根据字面意思可以推断出来的没有明确说出的深沉含义，包括作者的态度、意图等； 4．既理解某句、某段的意义，也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并据此进行推理和判断； 5．既能根据文章所提供的信息去理解，也能结合中学生自己应有的常识去理解。 （二）阅读理解主要考查形式主要有四大类 1．细节理解题。即要求考生对阅读材料中的某一具体事实和细节进行理解。这一题型 常见的命题方式有：事实认定题、排序题图形辨认题、数字运算题等。 2．推理判断题。这类题主要考查学生根据文章的字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓意等。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题。 3．主旨大意题。该类题主要考察学生对所读材料中心思想的概括。其考察形式有很多，如概括标题、主题、中心思想等。 4．词义猜测题。即要求考生根据一定的上下文猜测生词的词义。 新概念英语mp3 新概念英语词汇量 新概念英语第一册课文 Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website Book Crossing.com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group. Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it. Bruce Pederson, the managing director of Book Crossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. Book Crossing combines both.” Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it. People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce Peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home. BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual(虚拟). The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries. 9. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph? A. To explain what they are.  B.To introduce BookCrossing. C. To stress the importance of reading.    D. To encourage readers to share their ideas. 10. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2refer to? A. The book.  B.An adventure.   C.A public place.    D. The identification number. 11. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it? A. Meet other readers to discuss it.  B.Keep it safe in his bookcase.   C. Pass it on to another reader.    D. Mail it back to its owner. 12. What is the best title for the text? A. Online Reading: A Virtual Tour B. Electronic Books: A new Trend   C. A Book Group Brings Tradition Back   D. A Website Links People through Books 【答案】9. B   10. A11. C   12. D    11.C 推理判断题。根据文章第四段最后一句“....the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home”让书蒙上尘土是一种很自私的行为，目的正是鼓励人们与别人分享图书，所以拿到书的人最可能继续把书传递下去。故C项正确。 12.D 标题概括题。根据文章第三段可知BookCrossing把人生命中最重要的两个事物：人和书联系在一起。D项内容能够涵盖文章的中心思想。